Diff: Yorkshire and the Humber
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'''Yorkshire and the Humber''' is one of nine official regions of [[England]], situated at the first level of ITL (International Territorial Level) for statistical purposes. As of 2021, the region's population is estimated to be 5,481,431, with its most populous areas being [[Leeds]], [[Sheffield]], [[Bradford]], [[Hull]], and [[York]]. |
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== Divisions == |
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Yorkshire and the Humber is further divided into several sub-regions: |
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* East Riding of Yorkshire |
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* North Yorkshire (excluding areas in Tees Valley of North East England) |
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* South Yorkshire |
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* West Yorkshire |
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* North Lincolnshire |
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* North East Lincolnshire |
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These divisions are primarily administrative and for statistical purposes. |
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== History == |
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Historically, Yorkshire was known for its coal mining, with many pits closing in the 1990s. The county's economy was heavily reliant on coal, with significant production and extraction operations. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) played a dominant role in the region, reflecting the importance of coal mining. |
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'''Yorkshire and the Humber''' is one of the nine official regions of [[England]]. It is used for statistics, public administration, funding, planning and regional comparison. |
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== Economy == |
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The region covers most of historic Yorkshire and the northern Lincolnshire authorities of North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. Major cities and towns include [[Leeds]], [[Sheffield]], [[Bradford]], [[Hull]], [[York]], Huddersfield, Wakefield and Doncaster. |
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=== Industrial Heritage === |
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Yorkshire has a rich industrial heritage, particularly in the field of textiles. Cities like Leeds and Bradford were known for their wool production, while Sheffield became famous for steel production. The region's industrial legacy is evident in its architecture and cultural heritage. |
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== Geography == |
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Yorkshire and the Humber includes large urban areas, former industrial towns, coastline, national parks, agricultural land and upland landscapes. |
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=== Modern Economy === |
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Today, Yorkshire has a diverse economy, with sectors like finance, manufacturing, healthcare, and technology playing significant roles. The region is home to several universities and research institutions, contributing to innovation and knowledge-based industries. |
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Important landscapes include the Yorkshire Dales, the North York Moors, the Yorkshire Wolds, the Humber estuary and parts of the Pennines. The Humber Bridge links the north and south banks of the Humber. |
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== Culture == |
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Yorkshire has a strong cultural identity, with distinct dialects, traditions, and cuisine. The region is known for its traditional foods like Yorkshire pudding and Yorkshire tea, and its rich literary heritage with authors like the Brontë sisters and poets like Ted Hughes. |
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== Population == |
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The Office for National Statistics identifies Yorkshire and the Humber as region E12000003. ONS local statistics reported a 2024 population of 5,672,962 and a median age of 40. |
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=== Arts and Festivals === |
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Yorkshire hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals, including the Leeds International Film Festival, the Ilkley Literature Festival, and the Great Yorkshire Show. |
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The region's population is concentrated in West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire and the Humber area, with large rural areas in North Yorkshire and East Yorkshire. |
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=== Music and Sport === |
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The region has a vibrant music scene, producing bands like the Arctic Monkeys and Pulp. Yorkshire is also known for its sporting heritage, with renowned teams like Leeds United and Yorkshire County Cricket Club. |
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== Administrative Areas == |
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The region includes: |
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== Notable Attractions == |
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* West Yorkshire. |
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* South Yorkshire. |
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* North Yorkshire. |
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* East Riding of Yorkshire. |
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* Hull. |
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* York. |
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* North Lincolnshire. |
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* North East Lincolnshire. |
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* The Yorkshire Dales National Park |
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* The North York Moors National Park |
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* The Humber Bridge |
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* York Minster |
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* The Hepworth Wakefield art gallery |
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* The Jorvik Viking Centre |
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Local government is not run by a single regional council. Instead, services are provided through local authorities, combined authorities and other public bodies. |
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== Transportation == |
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Yorkshire and the Humber are well-connected by road, rail, and air. Major highways and motorways link the region to other parts of the UK, while the East Coast Main Line provides fast train services to London and Scotland. Leeds Bradford Airport is the largest airport in the region, serving both domestic and international flights. |
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== Economy == |
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The region has an industrial history linked to textiles, coal, steel, engineering, ports, food production and railways. Leeds and Bradford grew through wool and finance. Sheffield became known for steel and cutlery. Hull developed as a port and fishing city. |
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== Local Government == |
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The region is governed by two unitary authorities: East Riding of Yorkshire Council and Hull City Council. Each authority is responsible for providing local services and implementing policies to support the region's development. |
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The modern economy is broader, with finance, education, health, manufacturing, logistics, digital work, tourism, energy and public services all playing roles. |
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== Education == |
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Yorkshire has a strong educational infrastructure, with several universities, colleges, and schools. Notable institutions include the University of Leeds, the University of Sheffield, and the University of Hull. |
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== Culture == |
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Yorkshire has a strong regional identity, visible in dialect, sport, food, literature and local traditions. Yorkshire pudding, cricket, rugby league, brass bands and county identity are strongly associated with the area. |
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== Healthcare == |
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The region has a comprehensive healthcare system, with hospitals, clinics, and health centers providing medical services to residents. The Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust serves as the primary provider of emergency medical care. |
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The region is linked with writers and performers including the Bronte family, Ted Hughes, Alan Bennett, Judi Dench and Patrick Stewart. |
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== Environmental Concerns == |
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Like many regions in the UK, Yorkshire and the Humber are facing environmental challenges such as air and water pollution, habitat loss, and climate change. Efforts are being made to address these issues through sustainable development and conservation initiatives. |
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== Transport == |
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The region is served by the M1, M62, A1(M), East Coast Main Line, Midland Main Line connections, TransPennine routes and regional rail networks. Leeds Bradford Airport and Humberside Airport provide air links, while Hull remains an important port. |
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== Tourism == |
== Tourism == |
Yorkshire is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural offerings. Tourism contributes significantly to the region's economy, supporting businesses and employment. |
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== Notable Landmarks == |
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Yorkshire boasts a wealth of historic landmarks and attractions, including: |
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Tourism is built around historic cities, countryside, coast and culture. Notable sites include York Minster, Fountains Abbey, the Yorkshire Dales, the North York Moors, Scarborough, Whitby, Castle Howard, the Hepworth Wakefield and the Yorkshire Sculpture Park. |
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* Fountains Abbey |
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* Castle Howard |
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* The Yorkshire Sculpture Park |
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* Brimham Rocks |
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* Kirkstall Abbey |
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* Scarborough Castle |
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== See Also == |
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* [[Normanton,_West_Yorkshire]] |
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* [[Leeds]] |
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* [[England]] |
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* [[United Kingdom]] |
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== Famous Figures == |
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Yorkshire has been home to many famous individuals, including: |
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== References == |
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* [https://www.ons.gov.uk/explore-local-statistics/areas/E12000003-yorkshire-and-the-humber ONS: Yorkshire and the Humber local statistics] |
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* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/yorkshire-and-the-humber-advisory-board GOV.UK: Yorkshire and the Humber advisory board] |
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* [https://www.visitbritain.com/en VisitBritain: Official UK tourism website] |
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* [https://www.visitbritain.org/britains-film-and-tv-region-yorkshire-and-humber VisitBritain: Yorkshire and the Humber film and TV region] |
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* Captain James Cook |
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* The Brontë sisters |
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* Sir Patrick Stewart |
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* Dame Judi Dench |
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* Joe Root |
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[[Category:England]] |
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[[Category:Regions of England]] |